Cape Verde is a little-known archipelago off the coast of West Africa, but it is gaining popularity for its varied landscapes and unique experiences. Made up of nine inhabited islands, the country offers astonishing diversity: steep mountains, expansive beaches and a lively atmosphere. Each island has its own character, and that is what makes discovering Cape Verde so interesting.

In this article, we propose you 20 ideas for visits and activities to explore Cape Verde in the best possible way. Whether you are a nature lover, a culture lover, or just looking to relax, this list will give you a good overview of what this small country has to offer. 

Summary of the 20 places of interest in Cape Verde and activities to discover

Santiago

1. Visit to Old City
2. Visit to the Tarrafal camp
3. Excursion to the Serra Malagueta Natural Park

Santo Antão

1. Hiking in the Paul Valley
2. Exploring Ribeira Grande
3. The Fontes Pereira de Melo lighthouse

São Vicente

1. Mindelo and the Rua de Lisboa
2. Mindelo Carnival

Fogo

1. Climbing Pico do Fogo
2. The coffee plantations of Mosteiros
3. Local wine tasting

Sal Island

1. Santa Maria Beach
2. The salt flats of Pedra de Lume

Boa Vista

1. The dunes of Viana
2. Observation of sea turtles

Brava

1. Vila Nova Sintra
2. Exploration of Fajã de Água and its natural pools

São Nicolau

1. Monte Gordo
2. Carbeirinho

May

1. The salt flats of Porto Inglês

Santiago: Discover the island where history and nature meet

1. Visit to Cidade Velha

Cidade Velha is the birthplace of Cape Verde, a must-see place to understand the history of the archipelago. Founded in 1462, this former capital is the first colonial city founded by Europeans in the tropics and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A visit to Cidade Velha includes several historical points of interest:

• Fort Real of São Filipe: Built on top of the hill, this fort once protected the city against pirate attacks. 
• Rua Banana: Considered the oldest cobbled street in Africa, Rua Banana is lined with traditional houses that transport you back in time.
• Nossa Senhora do Rosário Church: Built in the 15th century, it is one of the oldest colonial churches in the archipelago and a fascinating testimony to Cape Verdean history.

Cidade Velha is much more than just a tourist visit: it is a dive into the history of the beginnings of Portuguese colonization, a place where you can still feel the soul of the archipelago.

2. Tarrafal Camp

The Tarrafal camp, nicknamed the “Death Camp”, is a place full of history, which echoes the dark moments of Portuguese colonization. Created in 1936, it was first used as a concentration camp for opponents of the Salazar regime during the Portuguese dictatorship, before becoming a political detention center. Today, this place is a memorial that tells the story of the struggles for independence of Cape Verde and other African colonies.

A visit to the Tarrafal camp is a highlight for anyone who wants to understand the struggle and resistance of African peoples in the face of colonization. It is a deeply moving experience that will give you a glimpse into the spirit of resilience that characterizes the Cape Verdean people.

3. Excursion to the Serra Malagueta Natural Park

Serra Malagueta Natural Park, located in the north of Santiago Island, is a true natural gem for lovers of hiking and wild landscapes. With peaks reaching up to 1 meters above sea level, Serra Malagueta is one of the best places to discover Cape Verdean flora and fauna. The park is known for its spectacular views of green valleys, steep cliffs, and for being home to several endemic species of birds and plants.

Popular trails include:

• Pico Malagueta Trail: For seasoned hikers, this route leads to the summit and offers breathtaking panoramic views of the entire island.
• Walk in the valleys: For those who prefer less strenuous walks, the surrounding valleys are perfect for peaceful strolls, offering incredible views and encounters with locals.

The Serra Malagueta excursion is a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the wild nature of Santiago, far from the hustle and bustle of the cities, and discover a more authentic Cape Verde.

Santo Antão: The green island, paradise for hikers

4. Hiking in the Paul Valley

Paul Valley is among the most magnificent sites to discover in Cape Verde, undoubtedly representing the treasure of Santo Antão. Renowned for its lush, verdant landscapes, this valley offers an ideal sanctuary for hiking enthusiasts. Winding paths traverse fields of sugarcane, banana plantations, and small farms. The striking contrast between the vibrant green of the flora and the majestic mountains that surround it creates a breathtaking scene.

Hiking in the Paul Valley will introduce you not only to the natural beauty of the island, but also to the hospitality of the locals. You can stop at small taverns to taste the grogue, the local rum, or simply interact with the farmers who live off the land. It’s an immersive experience that allows you to discover the true essence of Santo Antão.

5. The Ribeira Grande

La Ribeira Grande is one of the largest valleys in Santo Antão and a great starting point for many excursions. This valley offers magnificent landscapes, with steep mountains rising around the town and small houses scattered on the slopes. Ribeira Grande is also an ideal base for setting off on adventures on some of the most spectacular trails on the island.

Popular hikes from Ribeira Grande include trails leading to traditional villages nestled high up or through terraced fields. The views are breathtaking and reveal the diversity of the island's landscapes, which range from lush green valleys to more arid areas.

6. The Fontes Pereira de Melo Lighthouse

Located on the west coast of Santo Antão, the Fontes Pereira de Melo Lighthouse is a must-see place to enjoy spectacular views of the Atlantic Ocean. This lighthouse, located on a steep cliff, offers a bird's eye view of the wild coastline and the crashing waves that crash on the rocks. It is an ideal place for photography enthusiasts, lovers of the sea, or simply those who seek a moment of calm facing the immensity of the ocean.

The road to reach the lighthouse is an adventure in itself, winding through rugged landscapes. Once there, the views of the ocean and surrounding cliffs are breathtaking. It's a perfect place to take a break after a long day of hiking and contemplate the raw and wild beauty of the island.

São Vicente: Living to the rhythm of Cape Verdean culture

7. Mindelo and Rua de Lisboa

City Mindelo is the cultural heart of Cape Verde, and Lisbon Street is its main avenue. Mindelo is known for its brightly colored colonial buildings, lively markets, and ever-present musical atmosphere. Rua de Lisboa is a place where you can stroll, discover artisan shops, listen to live music, and feel the true soul of the island.

Mindelo is also the birthplace of Cape Verdean music. Here you will find many bars and cafes offering live music, ranging from traditional genres such as warm (made famous by Cesária Évora) at funana more rhythmic. A stroll along Rua de Lisboa is a must for anyone who wants to immerse themselves in the vibrant culture of São Vicente.

8. Mindelo Carnival

Mindelo Carnival is one of Cape Verde’s biggest events, attracting visitors from all over the archipelago and beyond. Every February, the streets of Mindelo fill with colorful parades, elaborate costumes, haunting music, and festive dancing. Inspired by both Brazilian carnivals and Cape Verdean traditions, Mindelo Carnival is a true celebration of the island’s culture.

Participating in Carnival is an unforgettable experience: the streets come alive with bright colors, feathers, sequins and Afro-Brazilian rhythms. For visitors, it is a unique opportunity to see the festive and artistic side of São Vicente, and to be carried away by the enthusiasm and creativity of the Cape Verdeans.

Fogo: The volcanic island that lives up to its name

9. Climbing Pico do Fogo

Le Pico do Fogo, which peaks at 2 meters, is the highest point in Cape Verde and is the only active volcano in the archipelago. Climbing the volcano is an incredible adventure that will allow you to walk through fields of black lava and observe the fumaroles that still escape from some cracks.

The climb usually takes between 4 and 6 hours, and the effort is well worth it with the spectacular view from the top over the entire island of Fogo. Accompanied by a local guide, you can learn about past eruptions and the unique geology of the island. This climb is a must-do experience for hiking enthusiasts and those who love volcanic landscapes.

10. The coffee plantations of Mosteiros

Mosteiros, located on the northeastern slopes of the island, is famous for its coffee plantations. Grown on fertile volcanic soil, Fogo coffee is renowned for its rich, intense flavour. A visit to Mosteiros will allow you to learn about coffee growing and harvesting methods, and to sample this local speciality in a beautiful setting.

The road to Mosteiros passes through lush green landscapes, offering stunning views of the ocean and terraced crops. Once there, you can visit a plantation, chat with local producers, and taste freshly roasted coffee. It’s a great way to support the local economy while enjoying the island’s unique flavors.

11. Local Wine Tasting at Chã das Caldeiras

Chã das Caldeiras is a village located in the caldera of the Pico do Fogo volcano. It is also the heart of the island's wine production. Fogo wine is produced in unique conditions: the vineyards are planted on volcanic land, which gives the wine a special taste and an unmatched aromatic richness.

During your visit to Chã das Caldeiras, you will have the opportunity to meet local winemakers and taste several types of wine, including the famous Chã wine. The tasting is often done in a friendly atmosphere. This wine is the symbol of the resilience of the inhabitants of Chã, who continue to produce despite the regular eruptions of the volcano.

Sal: Beaches and natural discoveries

12. Santa Maria Beach

La Santa Maria beach is undoubtedly one of the most emblematic places on the island of Sal. This long stretch of white sand is bordered by crystal clear turquoise waters, perfect for swimming, relaxing and water sports. Whether you want to relax on a deckchair, learn kitesurfing, or simply enjoy a sunbath, Santa Maria beach has it all.

The charming village of Santa Maria is located just behind the beach, with its small restaurants, shops, and beach bars where you can enjoy local specialties such as fresh grilled fish. At the end of the day, the sunset on the beach is a spectacle not to be missed, with local fishermen bringing their catch to the pontoon.

13. The salt pans of Pedra de Lume

Stone of Fire is an ancient volcanic crater where unique salt mines are located. This historic site, where salt was extracted as early as the 19th century, is now a must-see place to visit to understand the importance of salt in the history of the island. The salt mines are located in the crater of an extinct volcano, creating a surreal landscape with pink, white and blue hues.

One of the most interesting experiences in Pedra de Lume is the possibility of floating in the salt pools, in the style of the Dead Sea. The water is so salty that the buoyancy is impressive, offering a unique feeling of relaxation. After swimming, you can explore the remains of the old mine and admire the incredible views of the crater.

Boa Vista: Golden sand and wild nature

14. The dunes of Viana

Viana Dunes are one of the most emblematic landscapes of Boa Vista. These golden sand dunes, shaped by the Saharan winds, extend as far as the eye can see and create an almost desert atmosphere. The Viana Dunes are located a few kilometers from the city of Sal Rei, and a visit to this site is an excellent opportunity to live a unique adventure in a wild landscape.

You can explore the dunes on foot or by quad bike, feeling the sense of solitude in the middle of this Cape Verdean desert. The changing light throughout the day transforms the landscape, and the sunset over the dunes is a magical moment. It is an ideal place for photography enthusiasts and travelers looking for tranquility.

15. Sea turtle watching

Boa Vista is one of the most important sites in the world for the nesting of sea turtles, especially loggerhead turtlesEvery year, from June to October, turtles come to lay their eggs on the beaches of Boa Vista, offering a unique opportunity to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.

To live this experience in a respectful way, it is possible to join a guided excursion organized by local associations dedicated to the protection of turtles. These night tours not only allow you to see the turtles laying eggs, but also to contribute to their protection, as the guides take care to minimize disturbances during the laying of eggs. It is an unforgettable experience that connects you directly to the wildlife of Cape Verde.

Brava: The flowery island, between charm and tranquility

16. Vila Nova Sintra

Vila Nova Sintra is the capital of the island of Brava, often nicknamed the “green pearl” of Cape Verde. This small town is nestled in a green setting, with colorful houses surrounded by flower gardens. Strolling through the alleys of Vila Nova Sintra is a pleasant experience, where you can appreciate the colonial architecture, the small churches, and the peaceful atmosphere that reigns in this mountain village.

The locals are particularly welcoming, and the atmosphere of Vila Nova Sintra reflects the quiet character of Brava. It is an ideal town for travelers looking to get away from the crowds and discover the authentic Cape Verde, far from mass tourism.

17. Exploration of Fajã de Água and its natural pools

Waterfall is a small coastal village located on the west coast of Brava, famous for its natural pools formed by volcanic rocks. These pools offer an excellent opportunity to bathe in crystal clear waters, protected from the waves of the Atlantic Ocean.

The road to Fajã de Água is one of the most picturesque on the island, offering spectacular views of the ocean. Once you arrive at the village, you can admire the fishing boats lined up on the beach, watch the children playing in the water, and enjoy the tranquility of this place. The natural pools are ideal for a refreshing swim, away from it all, in the heart of a preserved natural setting.

São Nicolau: Unspoiled nature and magnificent landscapes

18. Monte Gordo

Le Monte Gordo is the highest point of São Nicolau, reaching 1 meters above sea level. This peak is located in the heart of the Monte Gordo Natural Park, a protected area home to a wide variety of endemic flora and fauna. The hike to the summit offers spectacular views of the entire island, as well as neighboring islands, on a clear day.

The trails wind through pine forests, eucalyptus trees, and mountain landscapes. The climb to Monte Gordo is accessible to most hikers and offers a great reward once at the top: a breathtaking panoramic view of the valleys and the Atlantic Ocean. It is a must-do experience for nature and hiking lovers who want to explore an island still untouched by mass tourism.

19. Carbeirinho

Carbeirinho is an emblematic place in São Nicolau, known for its spectacular rock formations that plunge into the ocean. Located on the southern coast of the island, this natural site is made up of layers of rocks of various colors – ranging from red to yellow to shades of white – sculpted by erosion and waves.

The contrast between the colorful rock formations and the turquoise ocean is particularly striking, making Carbeirinho a popular spot for photography enthusiasts. The site is still relatively uncrowded, allowing you to fully enjoy the wild and peaceful atmosphere that emanates from it. Carbeirinho is a perfect example of the geological wonders that Cape Verde has to offer.

Maio: Tranquility and unspoiled landscapes

20. The Porto Inglês Salt Pans

English Port is the main town on the island of Maio, and it is also here that the famous Porto Inglês salt flats. These salt pans are located in a wide coastal plain, where salt has been harvested for centuries. Salt harvesting is a tradition on the island, and the salt pans, with their pools in shades of pink and white, offer a fascinating landscape, especially at the end of the day when the sun reflects on the salt flats.

During your visit, you can learn about traditional salt harvesting techniques, admire the unique landscape formed by the salt pans, and even buy salt directly from local producers. This is a great way to support the local economy while taking home an authentic souvenir. The site is perfect for a leisurely stroll and offers a peaceful experience away from the hustle and bustle of the larger tourist islands.

With this list of 20 Best Things to Do spread across the nine inhabited islands, you have an overview of the must-see experiences to be had in the archipelago. Whether you are a fan of hiking, heavenly beaches, history or cultural discovery, Cape Verde will meet all your expectations. You will also need a place to stay for your explorations, find here our ranking of the 7 best hotels in the archipelago.