Cape Verde is a little-known archipelago off the coast of West Africa, but it is gaining popularity for its varied landscapes and unique experiences. Made up of nine inhabited islands, the country offers astonishing diversity: steep mountains, expansive beaches and a lively atmosphere. Each island has its own character, and that is what makes discovering Cape Verde so interesting.

In this article, we offer 20 ideas for visits and activities to explore Cape Verde in the best possible way. Whether you're a nature lover, a culture enthusiast, or simply looking to relax, this list will give you a good overview of what this small country has to offer.

Summary of the 20 places of interest in Cape Verde and activities to discover

Santiago

1. Visit to Old City
2. Visit to the Tarrafal camp
3. Excursion to the Serra Malagueta Natural Park

Santo Antão

1. Hiking in the Paul Valley
2. Exploring Ribeira Grande
3. The Fontes Pereira de Melo lighthouse

São Vicente

1. Mindelo and the Rua de Lisboa
2. Mindelo Carnival

Fogo

1. Climbing Pico do Fogo
2. The coffee plantations of Mosteiros
3. Local wine tasting

Sal Island

1. Santa Maria Beach
2. The salt flats of Pedra de Lume

Boa Vista

1. The dunes of Viana
2. Observation of sea turtles

Brava

1. Vila Nova Sintra
2. Exploration of Fajã de Água and its natural pools

São Nicolau

1. Monte Gordo
2. Carbeirinho

May

1. The salt flats of Porto Inglês

Santiago: Discover the island where history and nature meet

1. Visit to Cidade Velha

Cidade Velha is the birthplace of Cape Verde, a must-see place to understand the history of the archipelago. Founded in 1462, this former capital is the first colonial city founded by Europeans in the tropics and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A visit to Cidade Velha includes several historical points of interest:

• Fort Real of São Filipe: Built on top of the hill, this fort once protected the city against pirate attacks. 
• Rua Banana: Considered the oldest cobbled street in Africa, Rua Banana is lined with traditional houses that transport you back in time.
• Nossa Senhora do Rosário Church: Built in the 15th century, it is one of the oldest colonial churches in the archipelago and a fascinating testimony to Cape Verdean history.

Cidade Velha is much more than just a tourist visit: it is a dive into the history of the beginnings of Portuguese colonization, a place where you can still feel the soul of the archipelago.

2. Tarrafal Camp

The Tarrafal camp, nicknamed the “Death Camp”, is a place full of history, which echoes the dark moments of Portuguese colonization. Created in 1936, it was first used as a concentration camp for opponents of the Salazar regime during the Portuguese dictatorship, before becoming a political detention center. Today, this place is a memorial that tells the story of the struggles for independence of Cape Verde and other African colonies.

A visit to the Tarrafal camp is a highlight for anyone who wants to understand the struggle and resistance of African peoples in the face of colonization. It is a deeply moving experience that will give you a glimpse into the spirit of resilience that characterizes the Cape Verdean people.

3. Excursion to the Serra Malagueta Natural Park

Serra Malagueta Natural Park, located in the north of Santiago Island, is a true natural gem for lovers of hiking and wild landscapes. With peaks reaching up to 1 meters above sea level, Serra Malagueta is one of the best places to discover Cape Verdean flora and fauna. The park is known for its spectacular views of green valleys, steep cliffs, and for being home to several endemic species of birds and plants.

Popular trails include:

• Pico Malagueta Trail: For seasoned hikers, this route leads to the summit and offers breathtaking panoramic views of the entire island.
• Walk in the valleys: For those who prefer less strenuous walks, the surrounding valleys are perfect for peaceful strolls, offering incredible views and encounters with locals.

The Serra Malagueta excursion is a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the wild nature of Santiago, far from the hustle and bustle of the cities, and discover a more authentic Cape Verde.

Santo Antão: The green island, paradise for hikers

4. Hiking in the Paul Valley

Paul Valley is among the most magnificent sites to discover in Cape Verde, undoubtedly representing the treasure of Santo Antão. Renowned for its lush, verdant landscapes, this valley offers an ideal sanctuary for hiking enthusiasts. Winding paths traverse fields of sugarcane, banana plantations, and small farms. The striking contrast between the vibrant green of the flora and the majestic mountains that surround it creates a breathtaking scene.

Hiking in the Paul Valley will reveal not only the island's natural beauty but also the warm hospitality of its inhabitants. You can stop at small tavernas to sample grogue , the local rum, or simply chat with the farmers who make their living from the land. It's an immersive experience that allows you to discover the true essence of Santo Antão.

5. The Ribeira Grande

Ribeira Grande is one of the largest valleys on Santo Antão and an excellent starting point for many excursions. This valley offers breathtaking scenery, with steep mountains rising around the town and small houses scattered across the slopes. Ribeira Grande is also an ideal base for exploring some of the island's most spectacular trails.

Popular hikes from Ribeira Grande include trails leading to traditional villages nestled high up or through terraced fields. The views are breathtaking and reveal the diversity of the island's landscapes, which range from lush green valleys to more arid areas.

6. The Fontes Pereira de Melo Lighthouse

Perched on the west coast of Santo Antão, the Fontes Pereira de Melo Lighthouse is a must-see for breathtaking panoramic views of the Atlantic. Built on a steep cliff, this lighthouse offers stunning vistas of the rugged coastline and the waves crashing against the rocks. It's a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts, sea lovers, or simply anyone seeking a moment of serenity amidst the vastness of the ocean.

The road to reach the lighthouse is an adventure in itself, winding through rugged landscapes. Once there, the views of the ocean and surrounding cliffs are breathtaking. It's a perfect place to take a break after a long day of hiking and contemplate the raw and wild beauty of the island.

São Vicente: Living to the rhythm of Cape Verdean culture

7. Mindelo and Rua de Lisboa

The city of Mindelo is the cultural heart of Cape Verde, and Rua de Lisboa is its main avenue. Mindelo is known for its brightly colored colonial buildings, lively markets, and ever-present musical atmosphere. Rua de Lisboa is a place where you can stroll, discover artisan shops, listen to live music, and experience the true soul of the island.

Mindelo is also the cradle of Cape Verdean music. You'll find numerous bars and cafes offering live music, ranging from traditional genres like morna (made famous by Cesária Évora) to the more rhythmic funaná . A stroll along Rua de Lisboa is a must for anyone wanting to immerse themselves in the vibrant culture of São Vicente.

8. Mindelo Carnival

The Mindelo Carnival is one of Cape Verde's biggest events, attracting visitors from across the archipelago and beyond. Every February, the streets of Mindelo come alive with colorful parades, elaborate costumes, captivating music, and festive dancing. Inspired by both Brazilian carnivals and Cape Verdean traditions, the Mindelo Carnival is a true celebration of the island's culture.

Participating in Carnival is an unforgettable experience: the streets come alive with bright colors, feathers, sequins and Afro-Brazilian rhythms. For visitors, it is a unique opportunity to see the festive and artistic side of São Vicente, and to be carried away by the enthusiasm and creativity of the Cape Verdeans.

Fogo: The volcanic island that lives up to its name

9. Climbing Pico do Fogo

Pico do Fogo , which rises to 2,829 meters, is the highest point in Cape Verde and the archipelago's only active volcano. Climbing the volcano is an incredible adventure that will allow you to walk through fields of black lava and observe the fumaroles that still escape from some of the fissures.

The climb usually takes between 4 and 6 hours, and the effort is well worth it with the spectacular view from the top over the entire island of Fogo. Accompanied by a local guide, you can learn about past eruptions and the unique geology of the island. This climb is a must-do experience for hiking enthusiasts and those who love volcanic landscapes.

10. The coffee plantations of Mosteiros

Mosteiros , located on the northeastern slopes of the island, is famous for its coffee plantations. Grown in fertile volcanic soil, Fogo coffee is renowned for its rich and intense flavor. A visit to Mosteiros will allow you to discover the methods of coffee cultivation and harvesting, and to taste this local specialty in a beautiful setting.

The road to Mosteiros passes through lush green landscapes, offering stunning views of the ocean and terraced crops. Once there, you can visit a plantation, chat with local producers, and taste freshly roasted coffee. It’s a great way to support the local economy while enjoying the island’s unique flavors.

11. Local Wine Tasting at Chã das Caldeiras

Chã das Caldeiras is a village located in the caldera of the Pico do Fogo volcano. It is also the heart of the island's wine production. Fogo wine is produced under unique conditions: the vineyards are planted on volcanic soil, which gives the wine a distinctive taste and unparalleled aromatic richness.

During your visit to Chã das Caldeiras, you will have the opportunity to meet local winemakers and taste several types of wine, including the famous vinho de Chã . The tasting often takes place in a convivial atmosphere. This wine symbolizes the resilience of the people of Chã, who continue to produce wine despite the volcano's regular eruptions.

Sal: Beaches and natural discoveries

12. Santa Maria Beach

Santa Maria beach is undoubtedly one of the most iconic spots on Sal Island. This long stretch of white sand is bordered by crystal-clear turquoise waters, perfect for swimming, relaxation, and water sports. Whether you want to unwind on a sun lounger, try your hand at kitesurfing, or simply soak up the sun, Santa Maria beach has it all.

The charming village of Santa Maria is located just behind the beach, with its small restaurants, shops, and beach bars where you can enjoy local specialties such as fresh grilled fish. At the end of the day, the sunset on the beach is a spectacle not to be missed, with local fishermen bringing their catch to the pontoon.

13. The salt pans of Pedra de Lume

Pedra de Lume is an ancient volcanic crater containing unique salt mines. This historical site, where salt was extracted as early as the 19th century, is now a must-see for understanding the importance of salt in the island's history. The salt mines are located in the crater of an extinct volcano, creating a surreal landscape with shades of pink, white, and blue.

One of the most interesting experiences in Pedra de Lume is the possibility of floating in the salt pools, in the style of the Dead Sea. The water is so salty that the buoyancy is impressive, offering a unique feeling of relaxation. After swimming, you can explore the remains of the old mine and admire the incredible views of the crater.

Boa Vista: Golden sand and wild nature

14. The dunes of Viana

The Viana Dunes are one of Boa Vista's most iconic landscapes. These golden sand dunes, sculpted by Saharan winds, stretch as far as the eye can see, creating an almost desert-like atmosphere. Located a few kilometers from the town of Sal Rei, the Viana Dunes offer an excellent opportunity for a unique adventure in a wild landscape.

You can explore the dunes on foot or by quad bike, feeling the sense of solitude in the middle of this Cape Verdean desert. The changing light throughout the day transforms the landscape, and the sunset over the dunes is a magical moment. It is an ideal place for photography enthusiasts and travelers looking for tranquility.

15. Sea turtle watching

Boa Vista is one of the world's most important nesting sites for sea turtles, especially loggerhead turtles . Every year, from June to October, the turtles come to lay their eggs on the beaches of Boa Vista, offering a unique opportunity to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.

To live this experience in a respectful way, it is possible to join a guided excursion organized by local associations dedicated to the protection of turtles. These night tours not only allow you to see the turtles laying eggs, but also to contribute to their protection, as the guides take care to minimize disturbances during the laying of eggs. It is an unforgettable experience that connects you directly to the wildlife of Cape Verde.

Brava: The flowery island, between charm and tranquility

16. Vila Nova Sintra

Vila Nova Sintra is the capital of Brava Island, often called the "green pearl" of Cape Verde. This small town is nestled in lush greenery, with colorful houses surrounded by flower gardens. Strolling through the narrow streets of Vila Nova Sintra is a pleasant experience, where you can appreciate the colonial architecture, the small churches, and the peaceful atmosphere that reigns in this mountain village.

The locals are particularly welcoming, and the atmosphere of Vila Nova Sintra reflects the quiet character of Brava. It is an ideal town for travelers looking to get away from the crowds and discover the authentic Cape Verde, far from mass tourism.

17. Exploration of Fajã de Água and its natural pools

Fajã de Água is a small coastal village located on the west coast of Brava, famous for its natural pools formed by volcanic rocks. These pools offer an excellent opportunity to swim in crystal-clear waters, sheltered from the waves of the Atlantic Ocean.

The road to Fajã de Água is one of the most picturesque on the island, offering spectacular views of the ocean. Once you arrive at the village, you can admire the fishing boats lined up on the beach, watch the children playing in the water, and enjoy the tranquility of this place. The natural pools are ideal for a refreshing swim, away from it all, in the heart of a preserved natural setting.

São Nicolau: Unspoiled nature and magnificent landscapes

18. Monte Gordo

Monte Gordo is the highest point on São Nicolau, reaching an altitude of 1,312 meters. This peak is located in the heart of the Monte Gordo Natural Park , a protected area home to a great diversity of endemic flora and fauna. The hike to the summit offers spectacular views across the entire island, as well as to the neighboring islands, on a clear day.

The trails wind through pine forests, eucalyptus trees, and mountain landscapes. The climb to Monte Gordo is accessible to most hikers and offers a great reward once at the top: a breathtaking panoramic view of the valleys and the Atlantic Ocean. It is a must-do experience for nature and hiking lovers who want to explore an island still untouched by mass tourism.

19. Carbeirinho

Carbeirinho is an iconic location on São Nicolau, known for its spectacular rock formations that plunge into the ocean. Located on the island's south coast, this natural site consists of layers of rock in various colours – ranging from red to yellow to shades of white – sculpted by erosion and waves.

The contrast between the colorful rock formations and the turquoise ocean is particularly striking, making Carbeirinho a popular spot for photography enthusiasts. The site is still relatively uncrowded, allowing you to fully enjoy the wild and peaceful atmosphere that emanates from it. Carbeirinho is a perfect example of the geological wonders that Cape Verde has to offer.

Maio: Tranquility and unspoiled landscapes

20. The Porto Inglês Salt Pans

Porto Inglês is the main town on the island of Maio, home to the famous salt pans. These pans, situated on a vast coastal plain, have been harvested for their salt for generations. Salt harvesting is part of the island's traditions, and the pink and white hues of the salt pans create a captivating panorama, especially at dusk when the sun illuminates the salt flats.

During your visit, you can learn about traditional salt harvesting techniques, admire the unique landscape formed by the salt pans, and even buy salt directly from local producers. This is a great way to support the local economy while taking home an authentic souvenir. The site is perfect for a leisurely stroll and offers a peaceful experience away from the hustle and bustle of the larger tourist islands.

With this list of the 20 best things to do across the nine inhabited islands, you'll get a glimpse of the must-see experiences in the archipelago. Whether you're a fan of hiking, idyllic beaches, history, or cultural exploration, Cape Verde has something for everyone. You'll also need a place to stay for your adventures; here's our ranking of the 7 best hotels in the archipelago.